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Lula and Flavio Bolsonaro Clash Over Debt and Crime in Final Face-Off

With the vote just days away, the two leading candidates traded sharp criticisms on spending and public safety in a debate that marked the end of their campaign.

By Meera Fletcher ·

Illustration for: Lula and Flavio Bolsonaro Clash Over Debt and Crime in Final Face-Off
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The race for the Brazilian presidency has narrowed to a razor-thin margin. New polling data released on Thursday shows the two top candidates tied at exactly 50 percent each. This result erases the four-point advantage that Flavio Bolsonaro held just two weeks prior. The final debate took place on Friday in Rio de Janeiro. It served as the last major public event before the run-off vote on Sunday.

The campaign timeline has moved quickly toward this decisive moment. On October 4, voters cast ballots in the first round. Flavio Bolsonaro, the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, finished first with 47 percent of the vote. Incumbent President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva followed closely with 45 percent. Since then, the gap has vanished. A survey by the Datafolha institute confirms the deadlock. This shift in momentum sets the stage for the final push in the streets.

The debate, broadcast on TV Globo, focused heavily on policy. The candidates questioned each other on the state of the economy, infrastructure, and regional development. While the tone was more diplomatic than their first meeting on Sunday, it still featured tense exchanges. The conversation centered on how to manage the country's finances and improve daily life for citizens.

Lula targeted his opponent's plan to cut public spending. He compared the proposal to the approach of Javier Milei, the libertarian president of Argentina, who has used a chainsaw as a symbol of his austerity measures. Bolsonaro accepted the comparison. He stated that he would have the same job as Milei because Lula is leaving the country bankrupt. This exchange highlighted the deep disagreement over fiscal responsibility.

The debate also touched on social issues. Bolsonaro accused the incumbent of allowing organized crime to grow. He claimed that families are being pushed into debt and that the high cost of living remains unaddressed. Lula, who is Brazil's first working-class president, responded on a personal level. He told voters that his rival does not know what hunger is. Bolsonaro countered by asking why things are so expensive. Lula also questioned Bolsonaro's experience, stating that he does not know Brazil.

Several moments of tension broke out during the discussion. Bolsonaro used the nickname Nine Fingers for Lula. This term is pejorative and refers to an accident Lula suffered while working as a metalworker. The 80-year-old president demanded an apology. Bolsonaro offered one shortly after. The exchange reminded viewers of the physical and personal history between the two men.

Lula struck back by calling his rival a vigilante. This reference pointed to allegations that Bolsonaro has ties to paramilitary groups in Rio de Janeiro. Bolsonaro responded by saying he would classify such groups as narcoterrorists. The terminology used in the debate reflects the broader national conversation on security and the role of the state in maintaining order.

A third heated exchange involved the death of a five-year-old child. The child was killed in a shootout that included a police officer. Bolsonaro represented the officer as his lawyer. The mother of the child was present or referenced in the context of the debate. Bolsonaro stated that he does not believe his client was guilty. This moment brought the human cost of public safety policies into sharp focus.

Both candidates are now preparing for the final steps of the campaign. They are expected to join supporters on the streets of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. These rallies will serve as their last major push before voters head to the polls. The outcome will determine the direction of Brazil's government for the next term. With the polls tied, every voter will count in this decisive run-off.

Source: Al Jazeera

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